Pocket Change

Goal: Roll to the highest total

Grades: K, 1, 2, 3, 4

Group size: 2–4

Time: 10 minutes or less

Spotlight: Coin recognition

Materials:

5–7 coins per group. Use U.S. coins or coins from another country.

Prerequisites:

None

 

1. Introduce coins

Check that everyone knows how much each type of coin is worth.  If you are using coins from outside US, invite children to share what they know about the country.

2. Take turns rolling coins

On your turn:

two kids roll coins

3. Compare totals

Whoever has the largest total wins the round.

4. Best of five (optional)

Play a total of five rounds. Whoever wins most rounds wins the game.

 

Variations

<routines>

 

Roll to 100 (Grades 3, 4)
Children keep taking turns until one person has rolled a total of at least 100 in all.

 

dance

 

Up and Down (Grades 3, 4)
If a coin lands face down, instead of ignoring it, children subtract its value from the total. With this version, it’s possible to end up with a negative total. 

 

outdoors

Creative Coins (Grades 3, 4)
Children invent a coin system. An eraser might be worth 1 cent, a pebble 3 cents, and a shell 7 cents. For each type of coin, they decide what counts as “heads” and what counts as “tails.”

 

 

Books and Other Resources

outdoors

Coming Soon!

 

Spotlight

dimeCoin recognition

In this activity, children work on several practical skills: learning to tell different coins apart, distinguishing “heads” from “tails,” determining coin values, and adding and comparing amounts of money.

Children sometimes assume that the larger the coin, the more it’s worth—as is the case in some currency systems. As needed, remind children working with coins that dimes are worth more than pennies and nickels, even though they’re smaller.

 

 

Connections

Coins and countries

Most countries have their own currency systems. Some countries, such as Brazil, use coin denominations similar to the US.  Others use some different coin denominations. For instance, Mexico uses coins worth 10, 20, and 50 centavos, and South Korea uses coins worth 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 hwan. 

Many people in the US are used to working with 5’s, 10’s, and 25’s because of our coin system. People from other countries may be more familiar with 20’s, 50’s, 2’s, or whatever coin values they use and combine frequently.

For more information about different coin systems, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Circulating_currencies

 

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